Theft-related crimes can have serious consequences, impacting both the accused and the victims involved. For those facing theft charges in New York State, it is crucial to understand the potential penalties associated with various offenses and to hire a seasoned Nassau County theft lawyer who can fight to protect them from those penalties. At The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC, we are committed to providing comprehensive legal representation for individuals accused of theft-related crimes on Long Island. Contact a trusted criminal defense attorney serving Long Island today so we can get started working on your case.
Definitions of Theft-Related Crimes
Theft (Larceny)
Theft, also known as larceny, involves unlawfully taking property from another person with the intent to deprive them of it permanently. Larceny in New York is divided into various degrees based on the value of the stolen property and other factors:
- Petit Larceny: This involves stealing property valued at $1,000 or less. It is considered a class A misdemeanor.
- Grand Larceny in the Fourth Degree: This occurs when the stolen property is valued over $1,000, or if the theft involves certain specified items, such as credit cards, firearms, or vehicles. It is classified as a class E felony.
- Grand Larceny in the Third Degree: This involves stealing property valued over $3,000 or property obtained through extortion. It is considered a class D felony.
- Grand Larceny in the Second Degree: This occurs when the stolen property is valued over $50,000, or if the theft involves extortion through the threat of physical harm, property damage, or abuse of a public position. It is classified as a class C felony.
- Grand Larceny in the First Degree: This involves stealing property valued over $1 million. It is considered a class B felony.
Burglary
In New York, burglary is defined as unlawfully entering or remaining in a building with the intent to commit a crime therein. The crime intended to be committed does not have to be theft; it could be any offense, but often, burglary is associated with theft. Burglary is typically classified into three degrees. They are as follows:
- Third-Degree Burglary: This occurs when an individual knowingly enters or remains unlawfully in a building with the intent to commit a crime. It is considered a class D felony.
- Second-Degree Burglary: This involves committing third-degree burglary in a dwelling or while being armed with a deadly weapon, causing physical injury, or using or threatening the use of a dangerous instrument. It is classified as a class C felony.
- First-Degree Burglary: This occurs when an individual commits second-degree burglary with aggravating factors, such as causing serious physical injury or being armed with explosives. It is considered a class B felony.
Robbery
Robbery is defined as forcibly stealing property from another person. It involves the use or threat of physical force to obtain property. Robbery in New York is categorized into three degrees, which are as follows:
- Third-Degree Robbery: This occurs when an individual forcibly steals property. It is considered a class D felony.
- Second-Degree Robbery: This involves committing third-degree robbery while being aided by another person, causing physical injury to a non-participant, or displaying what appears to be a firearm. It is classified as a class C felony.
- First-Degree Robbery: This occurs when an individual commits second-degree robbery with aggravating factors, such as causing serious physical injury or being armed with a deadly weapon. It is considered a class B felony.
Penalties for Theft-Related Crimes
The penalties for theft-related crimes in New York vary based on the degree of the offense and the specific circumstances involved. An overview of potential penalties for burglary, robbery, and larceny is as follows:
- Class A Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in jail, probation, and fines.
- Class E Felony: Up to 4 years in prison, probation, and fines.
- Class D Felony: Up to 7 years in prison, probation, and fines.
- Class C Felony: Up to 15 years in prison, probation, and fines.
- Class B Felony: Up to 25 years in prison, probation, and fines.
It’s important to note that judges have discretion in sentencing and may consider various factors, such as the defendant’s criminal history, the nature of the offense, and any mitigating circumstances. Additionally, defendants may be required to pay restitution to the victims to compensate for their losses.
Contact a Long Island Theft Lawyer Today
Facing theft-related charges can be a daunting experience, but a skilled theft defense lawyer can make a world of difference. At The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC, we are committed to providing knowledgeable and compassionate legal representation to our clients on Long Island. Our experienced criminal defense attorneys are here to help you understand your rights, explore your options, and build a successful defense. If you or a loved one is facing theft-related charges, contact us today for a free consultation.
