By: Attorney Ramy Louis, Managing Partner of The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC

When it comes to misdemeanor vs felony charges in Nassau County, knowing the difference matters. Imagine getting stopped in Mineola for a traffic issue, only to face criminal charges. Whether it’s a misdemeanor or a felony, what happens next can change your job, freedom, and future. At The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC, we represent clients across Nassau County, Suffolk County, Queens, and New York City. Our Long Island criminal defense lawyers know the local courts and guide clients with skill and care.

What Is a Misdemeanor in Nassau County, Long Island?

In New York, a misdemeanor is a crime punishable by up to one year in county jail. Penalties may include fines, probation, or community service. In Nassau County, misdemeanor cases are usually handled in the District Court in Hempstead. Some cases may go to local town or village courts.

Understanding what’s the difference between misdemeanor and a felony helps you recognize the risks. Even a misdemeanor conviction can follow you for years.

Common Nassau County misdemeanors include:

  • Petit larceny (stealing items under $1,000)

  • Assault in the third degree

  • Certain drug possession offenses

  • Reckless driving and similar traffic violations

Misdemeanors can lead to a criminal record, license suspension, or job loss. A Nassau County defense attorney familiar with local judges and prosecutors can make a major difference.

What Is a Felony in Nassau County, Long Island?

When comparing felony v misdemeanor charges, felonies are more serious. A felony is any crime punishable by more than one year in state prison. In Nassau and Suffolk County, felony cases are prosecuted in County Court based on jurisdiction.

Examples of Long Island felonies include:

  • Grand larceny (Class E felony)

  • Criminal possession of a weapon (Class D felony)

  • Robbery or assault in the first degree (Class B felony)

  • Serious violent crimes such as murder or arson (Class A felony)

Felony convictions can take away your rights and limit your opportunities. You may lose your right to vote or own a firearm. You may also face challenges finding housing or work.

A skilled Long Island defense lawyer can help you understand felony versus misdemeanor laws and protect your rights.

The Criminal Process in Nassau County, Long Island

After an arrest in Nassau County, your first court appearance is the arraignment. It usually happens in Hempstead District Court or a town court such as Mineola, Garden City, Hicksville, or Westbury. At the arraignment, the court informs you of the charges and asks for your plea.

Whether your charge is a misdemeanor or a felony, early representation is crucial. A Nassau County arraignment attorney can:

  • Request reasonable bail or release conditions

  • Explain your charges and available defenses

  • Begin building your case immediately

After arraignment, cases may move to pre-trial hearings or trial in Nassau County Court if it’s a felony. Many cases resolve through plea agreements, but your lawyer will fight for the best result.

For more details, see our blog about Long Island criminal arraignments.

Sealing Criminal Records in Nassau County and Across Long Island

After completing a sentence for certain misdemeanors or eligible felonies, you may qualify to seal your record. New York’s Sealing Law limits who can view your past charges. This law helps you move forward after a conviction.

The sealing process is complex and requires meeting strict requirements. A Nassau County criminal record sealing attorney can evaluate your case and guide you through the process.

Why You Need a Local Nassau County Criminal Defense Lawyer

Court procedures differ by county. A Long Island-based lawyer familiar with Nassau County courts gives you an advantage. Local defense attorneys know the judges, prosecutors, and procedures that shape your case.

Benefits of hiring a local defense attorney:

  • Familiarity with Nassau County judges and prosecutors

  • Understanding of Long Island court culture

  • Strong local reputation and experience

  • Efficient communication with court staff

At The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC, we proudly serve clients across Long Island, including Mineola, Hempstead, and Hicksville.

Frequently Asked Questions About Nassau County Misdemeanor vs Felony Charges:

Q: What’s the difference between a felony and misdemeanor?
A: The main difference between a felony and misdemeanor is the punishment. Misdemeanors carry up to one year in jail. Felonies carry more than one year in state prison. The felony versus misdemeanor distinction also affects your rights and long-term record.

Q: How does a misdemeanor affect me in Nassau County?
A: You could face up to one year in county jail, fines, and probation. A misdemeanor conviction also appears on your record unless sealed.

Q: Where will my felony case be heard on Long Island?
A: Felony cases in Nassau County go to the Supreme Court in Mineola. Suffolk County felonies go to Riverhead or Hauppauge.

Q: Can a Nassau County arraignment criminal defense attorney help reduce charges?
A: Yes. A skilled local attorney can negotiate plea deals or reduced sentences with Nassau County prosecutors.

Q: How do I get a criminal record sealed on Long Island?
A: You must meet eligibility rules and file a petition with the court. A Nassau County lawyer can help.

Q: When should I contact a Nassau County criminal defense attorney?
A: Contact one immediately after arrest or summons. Acting fast protects your rights and strengthens your defense.

Take the First Step Toward Protecting Your Future on Long Island

Getting legal help early makes a difference — whether you face a misdemeanor vs felony charge. Contact The R.M.L. Law Firm, PLLC for a free, confidential consultation with a Nassau County criminal defense lawyer who knows the local courts.

We are dedicated to protecting your rights, freedom, and future.